Barran Press - Report by Dhif Allah Al-Sufi
In the context of modern Yemeni history, two monumental events emerged during the 1960s: the September 26 Revolution against oppressive Imamate rule in the north and the October 14 Revolution against British colonialism in the south.
Despite differing temporal, geographical, and political contexts, these two revolutions were complementary in principles and goals, embodying the Yemeni people's struggle against tyranny and colonialism.
A Natural Extension
Dr. Thabit Al-Ahmadi, a political writer and researcher, noted that the October 14 Revolution of 1963 can be seen as a natural extension of the September 26 Revolution of 1962. He emphasized that "without September in the north, there would have been no October in the south," highlighting the interconnectedness of the two movements.
Al-Ahmadi stated, "Some figures from the south were part of the September 26 Revolution, just as some leaders from the north contributed to October." This connection underscores the unity of the two revolutions, which emerged from a shared identity, even if they were led by different authorities.
Complex Narratives
Journalist Nashwan Al-Othmani pointed out the complex intertwining of Yemeni narratives between September and October. He described the two revolutions as distinct yet complementary experiences. "September represented a revolutionary coup against injustice and tyranny, laying the groundwork for change, though its initial goals were later diluted," he said.
Conversely, Al-Othmani noted that October achieved its objectives more effectively, demonstrating a stronger ability to mobilize popular support and articulate a clear vision for change.
Unity of Land, People, and Identity
Al-Ahmadi emphasized that throughout history, unity has been the essence of Yemen. He observed that separation has been an exception rather than the norm, as Yemenis share a common belief, language, and culture. During the October Revolution, Aden was open to all Yemenis, with people from various regions rallying to defend it.
He explained that both revolutions, closely aligned in time and space, shared a singular struggle against common oppression and emerged as a beacon of hope for a new era defined by Yemenis themselves.
Mother Revolution
Regarding the significance of the September 26 Revolution, Al-Ahmadi described it as the "mother revolution" for October. He highlighted the support from Arab leader Gamal Abdel Nasser, who played a crucial role in both revolutions.
Despite occasional tensions between the two movements, Al-Ahmadi asserted that such disputes are akin to sibling rivalry within one household. He expressed hope for a new federal Yemen that transcends past grievances.
A Revolutionary Spirit
Young poet Montaser Mansour discussed the unity of the two revolutions, emphasizing the role of literature and poetry in fostering a revolutionary spirit. He noted that poets like Al-Zubairi and Al-Baradouni inspired the northern population, while national songs in the south galvanized resistance against oppression.
Mansour argued that October's emergence following September was not coincidental but a celestial arrangement in the revolutionary journey toward restoring Yemeni independence.
A National Project
According to Al-Othmani, the pressing question today is the relevance of September and October to a populace grappling with ongoing crises. He believes that these revolutions hold little value unless a new movement arises to restore Yemenis' dreams of a unified state, driven by genuine political forces that prioritize national interests over personal gains.