Ammat Al-Ghufour Al-Suraihi, Barran Press
During Ramadan, the Marib governorate in northeastern Yemen exemplifies the strength of communal solidarity, offering vital support to impoverished and middle-income families. This display of unity is particularly significant amidst Yemen's protracted humanitarian crisis, characterized by escalating poverty and widespread unemployment.
Marib, which hosts approximately two-thirds of Yemen's 4.5 million internally displaced persons (IDPs), as estimated by the United Nations, serves as a testament to the enduring power of community cooperation. The governorate's rich heritage of customs, traditions, and community-driven initiatives effectively address the needs of vulnerable populations, simultaneously contributing to the preservation of peace and security.
Masad Okaizan, a Marib heritage researcher, highlights the governorate's "system of social values, customs, traditions, and conventions" as the cornerstone of its identity. He explained to Barran Press that these values, rooted in ancient Arab culture, demonstrate the "brighter side" of Marib's society.
A key element of this system, according to Okaizan, is "social solidarity and cooperation." This principle is particularly evident during Ramadan, when Marib's tradition of hospitality and support for the vulnerable is amplified.
Examples of Solidarity and Cooperation
Ramadan in Marib is marked by deep-rooted traditions of generosity and unity. One such custom is the communal iftar gatherings held at mosques, where families contribute meals according to their means. As Okaizan explains, this practice ensures that travelers and outsiders can find a meal without burdening any single host, reinforcing the values of hospitality and collective support during the holy month.
Businesspeople also play a crucial role by distributing zakat, easing financial hardships for those in need. Okaizan describes these charitable efforts as vital expressions of social solidarity, helping to sustain vulnerable families.
Community activist Zakaria Al-Bahri highlights additional forms of cooperation, such as meal distributions, financial donation campaigns for struggling families, and efforts to support imprisoned individuals burdened by financial obligations.
Efforts to provide meals for fasting travelers passing through Marib highlight the spirit of cooperation among community leaders, businesspeople, and residents. These initiatives reflect a deep-rooted sense of solidarity that bridges social divides.
Community activist Afif Al-Abbab emphasized that collective Ramadan efforts—such as mosque-based or neighborhood iftar banquets—stand out as key examples of communal cooperation in Marib.
Ramadan Traditions
Ahmed Yahya Mubarak Jamalah, Secretary General of the Azm Development Initiative, highlighted cherished Ramadan traditions, including evening gatherings rich with storytelling, poetry, and religious and cultural contests. Family visits and youth meetings after Taraweeh prayers further strengthen social bonds. He noted that younger generations have embraced and preserved these customs, ensuring they remain relevant in today’s society.
Family Gatherings and Conflict Resolution
Yasser Al-Baihany pointed to the importance of family gatherings during Ramadan nights, which foster closeness and mutual understanding. He also emphasized the Marib community’s tradition of resolving disputes among relatives, reinforcing social harmony.
Sustaining and Expanding Solidarity
Al-Abbab called for the establishment of community charity funds and awareness campaigns to promote social solidarity. He stressed the importance of sustaining and expanding these efforts through initiatives such as supporting productive families and creating job opportunities for those in need. Collaboration with official and charitable organizations, he added, is key to ensuring the long-term success of these efforts.