On December 12, 2024, U.S. Special Envoy to Yemen, Tim Lenderking, stated that the losses suffered by Iranian-backed groups in Lebanon and Syria are intensifying pressure on the Houthis, who control the Yemeni capital and significant parts of the country. However, he noted that these developments have yet to compel the Houthis to alter their course.

Lenderking made these remarks during the annual Doha Forum, as reported by The National. He pointed out that Houthi leaders have reduced their public appearances due to fears of being targeted like other regional leaders. He believes this reflects the current realities but does not diminish the Houthis' resolve to continue their attacks, including on maritime vessels.

Despite the regional shifts, Lenderking remarked that the Houthis have not modified their behavior, continuing reckless and indiscriminate attacks. He urged the group to heed the situations of their counterparts in Hezbollah and Hamas, suggesting that increasing pressure could force the Houthis to reconsider their stance.

Describing the events in Syria as a "historic opportunity" coupled with risk and uncertainty, Lenderking expressed frustration over the Houthis' refusal to signal any interest in de-escalation. He highlighted the challenges posed by their ability to resupply and replenish their resources, emphasizing the ongoing efforts to identify and close gaps used for weapon smuggling.

According to Lenderking, regional governments are unified in calling for an immediate end to Houthi attacks. He stressed the importance of regional pressure, noting that while persuading Iran to align with this objective would be beneficial, Tehran continues to support attacks in the Red Sea.

He acknowledged the Houthis' demands for the U.S. to disarm, remove naval vessels from the Red Sea, retract their designation as a terrorist organization, and increase humanitarian aid to Yemen. Lenderking questioned the feasibility of reopening embassies in Sana'a, given the Houthis' arbitrary detentions and the oppressive environment in areas they control.